Our Profile:
The journal AGRICULTURA (A) publishes scientific works from the following fields: animal science, plant production, farm mechanisation, land management, agricultural economics, ecology, biotechnology, microbiology
ISSN 1581-5439
Home Issues Issue 4 Measuring heart rate of cows in milking parlour

Measuring heart rate of cows in milking parlour

Marjan Janžekovič
pp. 21-25

In the milking parlour, feeding with concentrates was analysed in order to establish whether too short time for the consumption of concentrate caused increased heart rate (HR), one of the stress indicators. Average HR was 82.38 min-1. In the evening, milking cows had higher HR (83.4 min-1), compared to the morning one (81.2 min-1). In the second month after calving, HR of cows was higher (85.10 min-1) compared to the first (81.04 min-1) and the third month (80.79 min-1) after calving. Higher quantity of consumed concentrate (over 3 kg) resulted in an increased HR. If the cows received larger quantities of concentrate, HR increased towards the end of milking process. It can be concluded that large quantities of concentrate, which could not be consumed in a short period of available time during milking, caused stress in highly productive dairy cows.

Key words: heart rate, dairy cows, milking parlour, Polar monitors,

CITATED REFERENCES :

1. Arave C.W., Bunch T.D., Callan R.J. Measuring stress in cattle via implanted heart-rate transmitters. Journal of Animal Science 1991; 69: 236 (Abstr.).

2. Baldock N.M., Sibly R.M., Penning P.D. Behaviour and seasonal variation in heart rate in domestic sheep, Ovis aries. Animal Behaviour 1988; 36: 35-43.

3. Hopster H. Coping strategies in dairy cows. Dissertation Thesis. Wageningen, Agricultural University Wageningen, 1998.

4. Janžekovič M. Utjecaj kvalitete voluminozne krme na proizvodnju kravljeg mlijeka u općini Ptuj. Mljekarstvo 1995; 45 (2) 89-105.

5. Janžekovič M. Investigation of stress in highly productive dairy cows during feeding with concentrate in milking parlour. Doctoral Dissertation. Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Bbiotechnical Faculty, 2003.

6. Kovalčik K., Kovalčiková M. Learning ability and memory testing in cattle of different ages. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1986; 15: 27-29.

7. Le Neindre P. Influence of rearing conditions and breed on social behaviour and activity of cattle in novel environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1989; 23: 129-140.

8. McGuirk S.M., Bednarski R.M., Clayton M.K. Bradycardia in cattle deprived of food. Journal of American Veterinary and Medicine Asocciation 1990; 196, 6: 894-896.

9. Purwanto B.P., Abo Y., Sakamoto R., Furumoto F., Yamamoto S. Diurnal patterns of heat production and heart rate under thermoneutral conditions in Holstein Friesian cows differing in milk production. Journal of Agricultural Science 1990; 114: 139-142.

10. Royle C., Garnsworthy P.C., McArthur A.J., Mepham T.B. Heart rate changes in dairy cows associated with milking. Journal of Physiology 1992; 446: 575.

11. Rulquin H., Caudal J.P. Effects of lying or standing on mammary blood flow and heart rate of dairy cows. Annales de Zootechnie 1992; 41: 101.

12. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Cary, SAS Institute, 1996.

13. Wittke G., Scheunest A., Trautman A. Lehrbuch der Veterinar-Physiology. Berlin und Hamburg, Verlag Paul Parey 1987.